Post-Debates Analysis
NOTE: This post is on both my Xanga site and the smaller blog I’ve started up on my Kizyr for Obama page.
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It might seem odd, but debates are my favorite part of a campaign. I have a particular affinity for them, since I spent my high school years doing Lincoln-Douglas Debate in the National Forensic League. (Incidentally, my debate coach during high school was the same person who coached Al Gore for his Vice Presidential debates, and Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen in his televised debates.)
Anyway, I enjoy debates since it gives you an opportunity to see a certain side of candidates: when and how they’ve prepared, how they respond to expected questions, how they respond to unexpected questions, how they address one another, how they view one another, what aspects of their policies or doctrines they emphasize, etc. Given all that, I should warn you that this will be a bit long. Also, I won’t be covering the specific issues so much; for that, I recommend you just read the transcripts or watch YouTube clips of the debates.
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What I thought I’d focus on this time is what the debates said about the candidates’ preparation. The way someone behaves and answers questions can tell you how they prepared and what they were coached to do (and coaching is not a bad thing–anyone with common sense will get help before a debate, and the ultimate goal of any coach should be to help you present yourself the way you want to be seen). That being said, there were particular things you could tell Barack Obama, John McCain, Joe Biden, and Sarah Palin were all prepared and coached to do, or trying to do. I’ll try to skip over some of the more obvious stuff, and just add a few of my impressions coming from a former debaters’ standpoint.
Presidential Debate #1
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I liked the first debate, but admittedly it was mostly back-and-forth facts without a lot of direct confrontation (though Lehrer did a great job of giving each of them equal time).
Two important things I took away from this on Obama’s side. First, he settled on his message, his refrain, before any of the debates: he came in prepared to talk about and to middle-class America. This was evidenced by how much he referred to the same group, and what he’s repeatedly said about his tax break for 95% of Americans.
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Second, Obama made a point to look directly at the camera. He was very mindful of how to present himself clearly–knowing when to look at the moderator, and when to focus on the camera and make direct eye-contact with folks watching. The entire goal was to underline his focus on the middle-class. I think he clearly took a page from J.F.K. on this one (from the Kennedy-Nixon debates), just like I believe he borrows a page from M.L.K. with regards to his speaking style during speeches.
Now, he had a secondary goal: which was to prove himself competent and qualified in world affairs. If you ask me, he did so without question. But that was something that was more evidenced by his specific responses (I suggest reading the transcripts). There were a few things he did keep in mind, of course, such as his focus on “aggressive diplomacy”. And he managed to “create a moment”, where he directly pointed out McCain’s mistakes on Iraq:
| OBAMA (to MCCAIN): You said we knew where the weapons of mass destruction were. You were wrong. You said that we were going to be greeted as liberators. You were wrong. You said that there was no history of violence between Shia and Sunni. And you were wrong. … if the question is who is best-equipped as the next president to make good decisions about how we use our military, how we make sure that we are prepared and ready for the next conflict, then I think we can take a look at our judgment. |
Unfortunately, I felt it was a bit rushed through and not highlighted to the extent that it could have been.
Now, one thing I took from McCain’s end: His focus was on answering the questions, but he lost sight of any greater message. Most folks who watch a debate won’t take notes, so it’s important not only to answer the questions, but also carry a cohesive message with you. Unfortunately for McCain, he didn’t do very much memorable in this first debate. The closest he came to “creating a moment” was in his response regarding Russia and Putin:
| MCCAIN: I looked into Mr. Putin’s eyes, and I saw three letters, a “K,” a “G,” and a “B.” And their aggression in Georgia is not acceptable behavior. |
So McCain came across competent on foreign policy issues not related to Iraq, and it’s probably a draw with regards to Iran (depending on who you support). Unfortunately, given how he’s touted his military and foreign policy experience, and the general perception on how he would handle other domestic issues (particularly economic matters), it wasn’t enough just to appear competent.
Vice-Presidential Debate
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This was the more… entertaining one.
I’ll start out by saying that I find it extremely difficult to take Sarah Palin seriously. I’ll grant that she may have done some good for Alaska (ignoring the entire abuse-of-power issue). But as far as being Vice President? This debate left me hoping that she never even comes within the same ZIP code. Biden, meanwhile, came across as composed, clear, and measured.
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It was a stark contrast. But considering Palin’s complete inexperience, the coaching for both Biden and Palin was rather clear.
First, here are a few things I’d wager that Palin was told:
- Look at the camera, smile, maybe even wink a few times. (This was likely to counteract the contrast between Obama and McCain from the previous debate, and also to try and take advantage of her “folksy” image.)
- If you can’t answer a question, then bring up something a little similar and come up with a way to relate it. If you can’t come up with a way to relate it, just remain confident. People who are watching won’t be taking notes. (I’m 90% certain that she was told this–given her completely cavalier attitude to ignoring questions.)
- If you get nervous, just remember some of the McCain talking points. (On that note, most of her preparation was likely her memorizing those talking points–e.g., what McCain meant by “the fundamentals of our economy are strong”, that taxing the rich will also tax small businesses–not quite accurate, by the way–and so on.)
- Don’t stop talking or allow for long pauses. Fill the space with some stock phrases and try to get back to one of the talking points.
Second, here are a few things I think that Biden was told:
- Take it easy. You’re obviously experienced and knowledgable. If you end up appearing too aggressive, then it’s possible that the McCain campaign can turn your intelligence into a negative thing.
- Don’t focus on Palin, but keep the focus on McCain. When you want to answer, direct your attention to the moderator and camera.
- Do not bring up anything she said on the Katie Couric interview. It could risk getting sympathy for her poor performance.
As a result, Biden obviously won. And Palin didn’t fall flat on her face (which, according to the Republican campaign, means she won–sorry, but I don’t think she deserves recognition for getting a “D-” instead of an “F”).
Most of the memorable moments are memorable because of Palin’s completely inappropriate responses. First there was her complete candidness about dodging questions:
BIDEN: If you notice, Gwen, the governor did not answer the question about deregulation, did not answer the question … [McCain] did support deregulation almost across the board. That’s why we got into so much trouble. … PALIN: I’m still on the tax thing because I want to correct you on that again. And I want to let you know what I did as a mayor and as a governor. And I may not answer the questions the way that either the moderator or you want to hear, but I’m going to talk straight to the American people and let them know my track record also. |
Excuse me, Governor Palin? Some of us Americans actually would like to hear you answer the question.
The second memorable moment was the one that most clearly convinced me that Palin does not belong anywhere in or around the White House:
PALIN: Well, our founding fathers were very wise there in allowing through the Constitution much flexibility there in the Office of the Vice President. And we will do what is best for the American people in tapping into that position and ushering in an agenda that is supportive and cooperative with the president’s agenda in that position. Yeah, so I do agree with him that we have a lot of flexibility in there, and we’ll do what we have to do to administer very appropriately the plans that are needed for this nation. BIDEN: Vice President Cheney has been the most dangerous vice president we’ve had probably in American history. The idea he doesn’t realize that Article I of the Constitution defines the role of the vice president of the United States, that’s the Executive Branch. He works in the Executive Branch. He should understand that. Everyone should understand that. … The only authority the vice president has from the legislative standpoint is the vote, only when there is a tie vote. He has no authority relative to the Congress. The idea he’s part of the Legislative Branch is a bizarre notion invented by Cheney to aggrandize the power of a unitary executive and look where it has gotten us. It has been very dangerous. |
This was Palin’s absolutely worst moment. Other things were humorously funny. This, the fact that she still has no idea what the Vice President is supposed to do, and her misguided notion of the role would undermine our checks and balances system, is downright dangerous. Fortunately, I still think there’s a very, very small chance she’ll ever make it into the Presidential seat. But it’s enough of a chance to make me worried.
And meanwhile! Biden comes back with a clear and specific understanding of the Constitution. He came across as knowledgeable, yet wasn’t aggressive in his response to Palin despite her being completely in the wrong.
But the third “moment” was the most embarrassing for Palin, I feel, and the highlight for Biden:
BIDEN: But the notion that somehow, because I’m a man, I don’t know what it’s like to raise two kids alone, I don’t know what it’s like to have a child you’re not sure is going to — is going to make it — I understand. IFILL: Governor? PALIN: (smiling) People aren’t looking for more of the same. They are looking for change. And John McCain has been the consummate maverick in the Senate over all these years. |
Biden’s most humanizing moment. He even choked up there. Palin, obviously, was unprepared for, well, her opponent actually acting like a human being. So, she panicked and went back into one of her talking points, smiling, acting as if nothing had gone on.
I think I understand why Biden was picked as Obama’s running mate, given exchanges like this, and how well (I feel) he’s able to connect with Americans going through tough times.
Presidential Debate #2
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Watching the second debate was like seeing someone swerving onto the shoulder lane, and then oversteering in trying to get back on the main road.
I’ll start with McCain. I think he was told clearly what his mistakes were in the first debate, and may have even been “over-coached”. Specifically, there were two things I believe he was told by his coaches or advisors that tripped him up. First, he was probably told to look at the audience and cameras more, since in the first debate he spent his time always looking at the moderator Jim Lehrer instead. Unfortunately, this doesn’t appear to come naturally, and so he came across as being very wooden and forced. (Which is odd, considering the Town Hall format is supposedly his preferred format, and he’s actually done rather well in Town Hall meetings–not debates, but meetings–in communicating himself clearly.)
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Second, he was probably told to make a few jokes here and there to lighten the mood. That was the big mistake. Now, McCain can be really funny (the Alfred Smith Charity Dinner yesterday is clear evidence of this)–but it’s hard to force yourself to be funny. As a result, McCain came away “creating moments”, but very awkward moments. Fewer people will remember his small argument about Obama’s tax cuts (which were revisited in the third debate), but most people will remember poor attempts at levity, such as:
BROKAW: Who do you have in mind to appoint to that very important post [Secretary of the Treasury]? Senator McCain? MCCAIN: Not you, Tom. (LAUGHTER) BROKAW: No, with good reason. |
MCCAIN: It was an energy bill on the floor of the Senate loaded down with goodies, billions for the oil companies, and it was sponsored by Bush and Cheney. You know who voted for it? You might never know. That one. You know who voted against it? Me. |
It wasn’t mean or offensive, in the slightest. But, it was forced humor and really came off as unnatural…
As for Obama, I think he came across really well here yet again. Part of that is because he didn’t have much to “make up for” from the first debate in terms of tone, clarity, etc. Not to mention that he already established a refrain for his debates: the focus on the tax cuts. He really delivered home the message that: (a) His plan would allow tax cuts for 95% of Americans, (b) Any of his plans for providing health care are only going to make it easier for small businesses to do so (and there is no fine!), and (c) Anyone making over $250,000 a year won’t be paying any more than they were under Reagan. That really seemed to be a tough nut for McCain to crack.
Meanwhile, McCain left with only the idea of a “spending freeze” (which he repeated, more resolutely, in the third debate). I think the idea of freezing spending on everything but entitlements, the VA, and defense (the latter of which has gotten the most runaway in the last eight years, mind you) doesn’t resonate very well. The hatchet-vs-scalpel analogy really favors Obama here.
The foreign policy issues also trended back in Obama’s favor here. It was Obama who usually dominated the floor, mentioning specifics, with McCain responding to his comments, speaking more vaguely:
| MCCAIN: But the point is that I know how to handle these crises. And Senator Obama, by saying that he would attack Pakistan, look at the context of his words. I’ll get Osama bin Laden, my friends. I’ll get him. I know how to get him. I’ll get him no matter what and I know how to do it. But I’m not going to telegraph my punches, which is what Senator Obama did. And I’m going to act responsibly, as I have acted responsibly throughout my military career and throughout my career in the United States Senate. |
Unfortunately for McCain, if you just say “I know how” but your message sounds vague, it comes across as if you’re making it up as you go along.
Now, to McCain’s credit, he’s very good when it comes to Russia. He’s very precise when talking about dealing with Russia and supporting its former satellites in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Yet, it still doesn’t make up for his errors in judgment on going into Iraq. And Obama’s justification for keeping direct talks on the table with Iran was also very well-stated:
OBAMA: Now, it may not work. But one of the things we’ve learned is, is that when we take that approach, whether it’s in North Korea or in Iran, then we have a better chance at better outcomes. When President Bush decided we’re not going to talk to Iran, we’re not going to talk to North Korea, you know what happened? Iran went from zero centrifuges to develop nuclear weapons to 4,000. North Korea quadrupled its nuclear capability. We’ve got to try to have talks, understanding that we’re not taking military options off the table. |
Presidential Debate #3
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McCain did his best in this debate. But, Obama still outperformed him. The reason, I feel, is that McCain seemed rather desperate–tossing out everything, and just hoping something would stick. Obama, meanwhile, maintained course and stuck to the issues he felt deserved more importance.
Let’s begin with McCain… I think leading into this, he was just told all the things he needed to “get out on the floor”. The odd thing about McCain, though, is that he seems so uncomfortable bringing up some of the smear tactics (like Ayers, or ACORN); he’ll say a few things about them but leave it at that.
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My guess? McCain, like Obama, would prefer to focus on the issues that Americans are really concerned about–chiefly, the economy, and secondly, a sound energy policy. In fact, had the debate been entirely about that, I think McCain would’ve fared better, since those are things he actually appears sincere in talking about (mind you, I think he’s misguided on both issues, but at least he’d be more like the Straight-Talker we’ve known for the previous 8 years).
Obama, meanwhile, seemed to remember his days from debating Senator Clinton. Most of the possible smear tactics (except the ACORN one, which is weak anyhow) came up somewhere during the primaries. And I’m sure it was far easier to debate them back then, when your opponent was someone you actually agreed with on 95% of your platform. These days? It’s old news. Not to mention that Obama was able to address those ridiculous questions quickly, and immediately get back to issues that matter:
MCCAIN: Yes, real quick. Mr. Ayers, I don’t care about an old washed-up terrorist. But as Senator Clinton said in her debates with you, we need to know the full extent of that relationship. We need to know the full extent of Senator Obama’s relationship with ACORN, who is now on the verge of maybe perpetrating one of the greatest frauds in voter history in this country, maybe destroying the fabric of democracy. … OBAMA: Bob, I think it’s going to be important to just — I’ll respond to these two particular allegations that Senator McCain has made and that have gotten a lot of attention. In fact, Mr. Ayers has become the centerpiece of Senator McCain’s campaign over the last two or three weeks. This has been their primary focus. So let’s get the record straight. Bill Ayers is a professor of education in Chicago. Forty years ago, when I was 8 years old, he engaged in despicable acts with a radical domestic group. I have roundly condemned those acts. Ten years ago he served and I served on a school reform board that was funded by one of Ronald Reagan’s former ambassadors and close friends, Mr. Annenberg. Other members on that board were the presidents of the University of Illinois, the president of Northwestern University, who happens to be a Republican, the president of The Chicago Tribune, a Republican- leaning newspaper. Mr. Ayers is not involved in my campaign. He has never been involved in this campaign. And he will not advise me in the White House. So that’s Mr. Ayers. Now, with respect to ACORN, ACORN is a community organization. Apparently what they’ve done is they were paying people to go out and register folks, and apparently some of the people who were out there didn’t really register people, they just filled out a bunch of names. It had nothing to do with us. We were not involved. The only involvement I’ve had with ACORN was I represented them alongside the U.S. Justice Department in making Illinois implement a motor voter law that helped people get registered at DMVs. Now, the reason I think that it’s important to just get these facts out is because the allegation that Senator McCain has continually made is that somehow my associations are troubling. Let me tell you who I associate with. On economic policy, I associate with Warren Buffett and former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker. If I’m interested in figuring out my foreign policy, I associate myself with my running mate, Joe Biden or with Dick Lugar, the Republican ranking member on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, or General Jim Jones, the former supreme allied commander of NATO. Those are the people, Democrats and Republicans, who have shaped my ideas and who will be surrounding me in the White House. And I think the fact that this has become such an important part of your campaign, Senator McCain, says more about your campaign than it says about me. |
Now, second… I’m not going to talk about Joe the Plumber now. Full stop.
Third, what’s worse for McCain is that Obama successfully blunted his entire message about earmarks:
OBAMA: Earmarks account for 0.5 percent of the total federal budget. There’s no doubt that the system needs reform and there are a lot of screwy things that we end up spending money on, and they need to be eliminated. But it’s not going to solve the problem. Now, the last thing I think we have to focus on is a little bit of history, just so that we understand what we’re doing going forward. When President Bush came into office, we had a budget surplus and the national debt was a little over $5 trillion. It has doubled over the last eight years. |
In light of this, all of McCain’s talk about earmarks seems dwarfed by the sheer magnitude of this runaway defense spending, and the billions we’re spending in a war that he wants to continue indefinitely. Meanwhile, Obama suggests a “scalpel” approach regarding earmarks and government spending, and a broad step regarding the major issue: our continuing commitment in Iraq.
Finally, the entire bit about abortion at the end? That was odd. Most people who have a stance on abortion have already decided their position, and how much it will affect how they vote. In fact, that’s something I’d like to get into at a later date myself–just not right now.
Conclusions?
I think it’s apparent which side I stand on. I thought Obama was more consistent, and delivered a far stronger and more coherent message. McCain had a message, but it kept getting confused by some of the other distractions being thrown in–making him appear, yes, “erratic” (not to mention generating more than a handful of awkward moments).
My suspicion, moreover, is that McCain would prefer to talk about the central issues–like the economy, energy policy, and foreign policy for Russia/Iraq/Iran/Afghanistan–but given that he’s behind in the polls, his campaign advisors apparently don’t feel he has that sort of luxury. But, that’s just my suspicion, and it’s based on a more optimistic view of John McCain than I think many other people have.
But what worries me is that even if this is true, then it means that McCain pays such heed to his campaign staff–who is going on the offensive with the ridiculous smear tactics (like the Ayers or ACORN issue), or whisper campaigns about Obama’s ethnic or religious background (which are completely outlandish, and occasionally insulting), or trying to dig up other skeletons in his closet (even though his life is an open–no, two open books). And if he’s paying them such close attention, what about folks like me, who are concerned about other issues altogether? Concerned about the economic standing of this country, wanting a shift in our foreign policy, and worried that our civil rights may be in jeopardy if we continue down the path of the previous eight years? KF
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